House in Takamatsu 高松の家

高松の家
May, 2012

所在地 :  香川県高松市
主要用途 :  専用住宅
家族構成 :  夫婦+子ども2人

設計監理 :  塚田保成デザイン事務所 / 塚田保成
施工 :  四国ハウジング

階 :  3階
床面積 :  124.75㎡
構造 :  鉄骨造
竣工 :  05/2012

写真: スターリン エルメンドルフ

コンセプト

クライアントは家を建てようと思っていた。しかし、いろいろと考えた末に実家の一部をリノベーションし、2世帯住宅として住むという選択をした。

どこにいても家族の気配が感じられ、それでいてどこにいても落ち着いて過ごすことのできる個室感が欲しいという施主からの要望があった。既存建物形状を活かし、個々の部屋を勾配天井で包み込み、仕切られているような、それでいて一体感のある曖昧な空間ができないかと考えた。

個々の部屋を構成するのは、門のようなほとんどが開口である壁とした。元々の居室の天井高さは2400ミリ。それにあわせて屋根勾配やサッシの高さが決められていた。それを踏襲し、壁高さを2400ミリとした。感じ慣れた2400ミリという高さだが、勾配天井で覆われた中、部屋の天井をなくし、壁に何ヶ所も開口することで見慣れた風景とは異なった風景を生み出す。また、どの空間も2つ以上の開口を持ち、多重的でヒエラルキーのない状態を目指した。

リノベーションは、既存建物の与件と施主の要望から新たな空間を発想していくことである。大きな吹抜けの階段室にあったガラスブロックはリビングや読書スペースの一部となり、元々の階段を支える何気ないRC壁は日常最も意識を向ける壁となった。施主にとってモノの意味が変化し新しい物語がはじまる空間は、リノベーションによるデザインの可能性を考えるきっかけとなった。

Location :  Takamatsu, Kagawa Japan
Type :  House
Family :  Couple + two Children

Design :  Yasunari Tsukada design / Yasunari Tsukada
Construction :  Shikoku Housing

Floor :  3
Floor area :  124.75㎡
Structure :  RC
Completion :  05/2012

Photo :  Stirling Elmendorf

Concept

Our client was initially inclined to build a new house. After much consideration, however, he decided to partly renovate his three-storey family house, and use it as a residence for a two-generation family.

The client requested a home where he could feel the presence of his family throughout the building, while at the same time having the calm and relaxing sensation of being in a private room. By enveloping each room with a sloping ceiling to make use of the existing building, we wondered if we could create an ambiguously defined space that would feel as if it had been partitioned, while still maintaining a sense of coherence and unity.

The components that make up each individual room are gate-like walls, which consist mainly of openings. The roof gradient and heights of the sash windows were determined in accordance with the original height of the living room, which was 2400mm. The heights of the walls also took their cue from this figure, and were set at 2400mm. Although it seems as if this height has been deployed with excessive frequency within the space, doing away with ceilings for the individual rooms while covering them with a single, sloping ceiling and installing windows at a number of positions along the walls allowed us to create a sort of landscape that presented a very different face to the familiar surroundings. Each space also contains two or more windows or openings, giving rise to a multilayered space with no sense of hierarchy within it.

The renovation process involves thinking about how we can devise new spaces while respecting a given set of conditions imposed by the existing building, as well as the client’s requirements. The glass blocks from the large staircase and stairwell were transformed into a part of the living room and the reading space, while the innocuous reinforced concrete wall that originally supported the staircase was given a new lease of life as the wall that one notices most of all on a daily basis. For our client, this space helped to give things and objects new meanings, and became invested with new stories and narratives – a process that prompted him to rethink the possibilities of design through renovation.